Sociological Study of Women's Reproductive Health in Almaty: Determinants and Diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/JPsS.2024.v91.i4.7Abstract
This article presents the results of a sociological study aimed at studying the state of women's reproductive health in Almaty and identifying the factors influencing it. The main objective of the study is to analyze the socio-economic and socio-cultural determinants that determine the level of access to health services and awareness of women of reproductive age about preventive measures and disease risks. Particular attention is paid to the issues of accessibility and quality of health care, awareness of contraception and prevention methods, as well as the influence of existing cultural stereotypes on women's behavioral attitudes in the field of health.
The methodological study is based on a sociological survey conducted among 320 women living in the districts of Almaty. The questionnaire included a wide range of questions related to reproductive behavior, frequency of seeking medical care and the level of awareness and health. The results showed that women with low income and education face greater barriers to obtaining quality health services, which is associated with both financial constraints and socio-cultural norms that influence their perception of the need for health care.
The contribution of the study is to identify the need for comprehensive support aimed at improving women's reproductive health in Almaty. Based on the results, recommendations are proposed for the creation of programs that will increase access to health care and women's awareness of risks, as well as help overcome cultural barriers. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of their use in developing strategies that will increase women's awareness of health risks, ensure access to necessary health services, and create more favorable conditions for independent decision-making in the field of reproductive health.
Keywords: reproductive health; sociology of medicine; reproductive behavior determinants; women in households; socio-cultural determinants of behavior.
