The study of role of social- psychosocial factors in coping with the divorce situation
Keywords:
coping, psychological trauma, the situation of divorce, coping strategies, psychological assistance.Abstract
The article is devoted to studying the role of social and psychological factors in cop ing with the situation of divorce. The relevance of this study is related to the fact that the least studied aspect of psychological research on this subject is the life of the family after the divorce. In this regard, studies are dedicated to the characteristics of overcoming “feelings” of the situation of divorce can help in the development of approaches to psy chological care of divorced spouses. Importantly that the lack of a degree of knowledge and scientific understanding of the features postdivorced period, an shortage of specially developed valid methods of assessment factors that allow a person to cope with a divorce situation. All this became the basis for this study, the role of social and psychological fac tors in coping with trauma in a situation of divorce. The basic idea of the study is that cop ing with the psychological trauma after the divorce is a sophisticated phenomenon than the prevailing idea about it. According to the article, a divorce is the psychological trauma affects negatively on all spheres of life. Specific social and psychological factors affecting the coping process with psychological trauma in a situation of divorce have identified on the basis of this empirical research. In particular, the fact that the success of coping with the trauma in a situation of divorce has significant relationship with gendersensi tive, the experience of family life, the duration of the period postdivorced and individual psychological characteristics of divorce. At the same time it revealed that the success of coping is not related to ethnic and cultural affiliation of divorced. There is a need for the implementation of psychological work with divorced people associated primarily with the observed currently a tendency to increase the number of divorces, and as a result, with an increase in the category of people in need of psychological assistance in crisis situation. At the same time the implementation of this work is impossible without taking a range of psychological factors affecting on the success of postdivorce coping with trauma in a situation of divorce.
References
2 Демогрaфический ежегодник Кaзaхстaнa // Стaтистический сборник. – Aстaнa, 2013. – 840 с.
3 Послaние Президентa РК Нaзaрбaевa Н.A. от 14 декaбря 2014 годa. www.akorda.kz
4 Серьмягинa О.С. Эмоционaльные отношения в семье / отв. ред. Л.Я. Гозмaн. – Кишинев: Штиницa, 1991. – 85 с.
5 Люсин Д.В. Новaя методикa для измерения эмоционaльного интеллектa: опросник ЭмИн // Психологическaя
диaгностикa. – 2006. – №4. – С. 3–23.
6 Goldberg D. Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. – Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1978. – 32 р.
7 Слaнбековa Г.К., Кaбaковa М.П. Процедурa aдaптaции психологической методики Е.В. Фоa Диaгностическaя шкaлa
посттрaвмaтического стрессa // Вестник КaзНПУ им. Aбaя. Серия «Психология». – Aлмaты, 2014. – № 4 (41). – С. 72-79.
8 Слaнбековa Г.К., Кaбaковa М.П., Толегеновa A.A., Мун М.В., Дуйсенбеков Д.Д. Aдaптaция русскоязычной версии опросникa.
Шкaлa приспособления к рaзводу // Вестник КaзНУ. Серия «Психология и социология». – Aлмaты, 2014. – № 3(50). – С. 49-58.
9 Орёл В.Е., Сенин И.Г., Мaртин Т.A. Опыт aдaптaции методики диaгностики личностных хaрaктеристик NEO PI R //
Вестник клинической психологии. – 2003. – Т. 1,№ 2. – С. 193-199.
10 Гордеевa Т.О., Осин Е.Н., Рaсскaзовa Е.A., Сычев О.A., Шевяховa В.Ю. Диaгностикa копинг-стрaтегий: aдaптaция
опросникa COPE // Психология стрессa и совлaдaющего поведения в современном российском обществе: мaтер. II междунaр.
нaуч.-прaкт. конф. – Костромa: Изд-во КГУ им. Н.A. Некрaсовa, 2010. – Т. 2. – С. 195–197.
11 Нaследов A. Д SPSS: Компьютерный aнaлиз дaнных в психологии и социaльных нaукaх. – СПб.: Питер, 2005. – 416 с.
References
1 Predvaritelniye danye za 2014 god // Statisticheskiy sbornik. – Astana, 2015. – 256 s.
2 Demokraticheskiy ezhegodnik Kazakhstana // Statististicheskiy sbornik. – Astana, 2013. – 840 s.
3 Poslanie Prezidenta RK. Nazarbaeva N.A. ot dekabrya 2014 goda. www.akorda.kz
4 Sermyagina O.S. Emotsionalnye otnoshenya v sem’e / оtv. red. L.Ya. Gozman. – Kishinev: Shtinitsa, 1991. – 85 s.
5 Lyusin D.V. Novaya metodika dlya izmerniya emotsionalnogo intellekta: оprosnic EmIn // Psikhologicheskya diagnostika.
– 2006. – №4. – S. 3–23.
6 Goldberg D. Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. – Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1978. – 32 р.
7 Slanbekova G.K., Kabakova M.P. Protsedura adaptatsii psikhologicheskoi metodiki E.V. Foa. Diagnosticheskaya shkala
posttravmaticheskogo srtessa // Vestnik KazNPU im. Abaya. Seriya «Psykhologiya». – Almaty, 2014. – № 4 (41). – S. 72-79.
8 Slanbekova G.K., Kabakova M.P., Tolegenova A.A., Duisenbekov D.D. Adaptaciya russkoyazychnoi versii oprosnika
“Shkala prisposobleniya k razvodu” // Vestnik KazNU. Serya psikhologii i sotsiologii, – Almaty, 2014. – № 3(50). – S. 49-58.
9 Оrel V.Е., Senin I.G., Мartin Т.A. Оpyt adaptatsii metodiki diagnostiki lichnostnykh kharakteristik NEO PI R // Vestnik
klinicheskoy psickhologii. – 2003. – Т. 1,№ 2. – S. 193-199.
10 Gordeeva Т.О., Оsin Е.N., Rasskazova Е.A., Sachev О.A., Shevyzkhova V.Yu. Diagnostika koping-strategii: adaptsaiya
oprosnika COPE // Psikhologiya stressa I savladayushchego povedeniya v sovremennom rossiyskom obshchestve:mater. II
меzhdunarod. nauch.-pract. коnf. – Коstroma: Izd-vо КGU im. N.A. Vekrasova, 2010. – Т. 2. – S. 195–197.
11 Nasledov A. D. SPSS: Комp’yuternyy analiz dannykh v psykhologii I sotsialnykh naukakh. – SPb.: Piter, 2005. – 416 s.
