Energyeffective ideas of NursultanNazarbayev

Abstract

This article presents an analytical review of the book N.A. Nazarbayev “Global Energy-ecological Strategy for Sustainable Development in the XXI century”, which shows the energy-ecological situation in the world, and its change in the XXI century, and the book is proposed the ways of implementation of the global energy and eco-logical strategy. These methods are illustrated with specific schemes and algorithms for energy-ecological development of Kazakhstan and other Eurasian Economic Com-munity (EurAsEC) countries.It is known that humanity is on the threshold of a third industrial revolution, which is changing the concept of the production.All developed countries are increasing their investments in alternative and “green” energy technolo-gies. Their use allows to generate up to 50% of all energy consumed by 2050. Obvi-ously that is coming to end the era of the hydrocarbon economy. The article notes that a new era in which human life activity will be based not only and not so much on oil, coal and gas, but on renewable energy sources. Kazakhstan is one of the key elements of global energy security. N.A. Nazarbayev proposed the adoption of the Global Energy environmental initiative “Green Bridge”. Focus to “Green Bridge” was raised on the third Astana Economic Forum. The article discusses the concept of au-totrophic which indicates the process of getting by humanity food and energy due to solar energy without producer. The authors note that Kazakhstan contributes to the discussion and solution of the issue of energy-ecological problem. Thereof shows the forthcoming international exhibition “EXPO-2017: Future Energy”. The purpose of the exhibition in Astana designated research policies, programs and technologies aimed at the creation of sustainable energy sources. From this follow other exhibitions objectives: increasing the reliability and efficiency of energy conservation, promotion of the development of the most advanced use of methods prevailing in Kazakhstan traditional energy sources, which is a prerequisite for sustainable development of all areas of the industry. The authors pay attention to the use of water, wind and sun, and their effectiveness in the manufacturing. The authors conclude that a special role in sharing of ideas preserving the ecological balance should play structures of civil society, including nongovernmental organizations and youth movements, as well as professional institutions. Environmental safety guide to the industrial safety require-ments, rules to ensure environmental safety. The article notes that Kazakhstan is now – a state that shows an example of economic development, social stability.