Factors, symptoms, mechanisms of alcohol dependence and prevention technologies of social work

Abstract

The article discusses the features of alcoholism abuse. The specificity of the effect of alcoholism on a person, which in our society is a very serious problem.This article demon­ strates the factors, symptoms, and mechanisms of action of alcohol addiction. The paper identifies the main factors of the impact of alcohol addiction such as social, psychological, physical and genetic. It should be emphasized that the article devotes considerable atten­ tion to the analysis of the abuse of alcohol, where people are at greater risk for alcoholism due to specific socio-economic environment, emotional and/or mental predisposition and hereditary factors.The dependence acute alcoholic psychosis to the variety gene. The article focuses on the symptoms of alcohol dependence, most common on the personality changes that lead to pathological changes, mental and physical disorders. Special attention is paid to the content of the relationship of alcohol, namely alcohol habits and traditions of society that have a significant impact on the patterns of consumption of alcoholic beverages individual.The paper identifies the main problems of the origin and de­ velopment of alcoholism, depending on volume and frequency of alcohol use, as well as individual factors and characteristics of the organism. The relevance of this ar­ ticle is questionable, since alcohol abuse remains a common disease, with serious health and social consequences caused, including significant «rejuvenation» of patients who are dependent on alcohol. The article is based on a detailed analysis of the research of the world health organization (who), where the result describes that alcoholism is a cause of death in a state of intoxication in diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive systems, liver, kidneys, sexually transmitted diseases, injuries. The article analyzes the main approaches for the rehabilitation of alcoholism. Modern methods, technologies, trainings, group and individual classes, talks, lectures, consultations and many other activities that will help the dependent person to change their lifestyle and lose the sense in drinking.As a positive fact we can note that long-term rehabilitation of the dependent person may give effective result and rid the person from the desire to drink alcohol. The rehabilitation rate is almost 90% success in the treatment of alcoholism.